Discover Cidades Históricas de Minas Gerais

Discover Cidades Históricas de Minas Gerais

Travel back in time through the Historic Towns of Minas Gerais and immerse yourself in Brazil’s cultural wealth.
Minas Gerais, a treasure trove of history and culture, is home to historic cities that are true jewels of Brazil’s cultural heritage. On this route, you’ll find Ouro Preto, Tiradentes, Congonhas, São João Del Rei, Mariana, Diamantina, Sabará and Serro, each offering a unique experience rich in architectural and cultural attractions.

. These cities preserve traditions dating back to the colonial period and have been recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. They keep history alive through magnificent churches, civic buildings, historic residences, traditional festivities and cultural traditions that have spanned centuries. All this is enriched by the region’s unique geography, with its hills and mountains that are typical of Minas Gerais.

Located a short distance from the capital, Belo Horizonte, these cities allow you to immerse yourself in the riches of the Baroque and Rococo architectural styles that marked Colonial Brazil.

Ouro Preto, one of the highlights of the region, has the largest Baroque architectural complex in Brazil, with notable churches such as São Francisco de Assis and the Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Pilar. Here, the works of Aleijadinho and a variety of museums, including the Inconfidência Museum, enrich the cultural experience.

In Mariana, the Mina da Passagem, the largest mine open to visitors in the world, tells the story of the Gold Cycle. São João Del Rei enchants with its baroque architecture and religiosity, while Tiradentes, with its artisan workshops and creative artists, is an unmissable destination. The city is also home to the renowned Tiradentes Film Festival, one of the most important events in Brazil.

Congonhas is home to a museum with 342 pieces of sacred art and popular religious objects. Finally, Diamantina, with its cobbled streets and baroque churches, is another city recognised by UNESCO. Don’t miss the Vesperata, a monthly event that combines music and history in the city’s charming streets.

In Minas Gerais, you don’t just visit historical sites, you become part of history. Get ready for a journey of discovery and appreciation of Brazil’s rich cultural heritage.

Unique Experiences to Live in Cidades Históricas de Minas Gerais

Unique Experiences to Live in Cidades Históricas de Minas Gerais

sinos
The bells and night-time cultural walks in São João Del Rei.
It is the largest historic city in Minas Gerais. The town maintains the tradition of ringing bells to notify the community of important events, such as the celebration of masses. Anyone who visits the city will, at some point, come across the ringing of one of the more than 50 bells in its churches. Each with its own particular sound and history.
Passeio-de-Maria-Fumaça-São-João-Del-Rei---FOTO-FLICKR-EMBRATUR
Maria Fumaça ride from São João Del Rei to Tiradentes.
The charming Maria Fumaça (steam locomotive), the oldest in operation in the country, transports passengers between the historic cities of Tiradentes and São João Del Rei. It's a walk full of history and beauty along a 12-kilometre route that passes by the Rio das Mortes and the beautiful Serra de São José.
Arquitetura
Catch a glimpse of Ouro Preto's architecture.
Admire the city's architecture and churches, paying special attention to the works of Aleijadinho in the city of Ouro Preto. Here experiences should include the Museum of Inconfidência , the São Francisco de Assis Church , Basilica Nossa Senhora do Pilar , Casa dos Contos , Museu Casa Guignard and Museu Casa dos Inconfidentes , Mina do Chico Rei , stopping at Feira de Pedra Sabão for purchasing traditional local crafts.

Did You Know?

Minas Gerais has 4 World Heritage Sites among the 14 in Brazil recognised by UNESCO. Of these, three are in historic cities.
The Sanctuary of Senhor Bom Jesus de Matosinhos is considered one of the world's Baroque masterpieces. Completed in 1805, it consists of sculptures https://www.minasgerais.com.br
/pt/atracoes/congonhas/arte/profetas in soapstone and wood, and the side chapels, in addition to the Church of Bom Jesus, in rococo style.
Aleijadinho, whose real name was Antônio Francisco Lisboa, was a famous Brazilian sculptor and carver who lived in the 18th century. He was born in Vila Rica, the former name of Ouro Preto. Works by the artist can be seen throughout the region.
The city of Ouro Preto became the most populous in Brazil in the 18th century, at the height of gold mining in the region.
The name of Diamantina is linked to the exploration and extraction of diamonds that began in the region in the 18th century.

Did You Know?

Minas Gerais has 4 World Heritage Sites among the 14 in Brazil recognised by UNESCO. Of these, three are in historic cities.
The Sanctuary of Senhor Bom Jesus de Matosinhos is considered one of the world's Baroque masterpieces. Completed in 1805, it consists of sculptures https://www.minasgerais.com.br
/pt/atracoes/congonhas/arte/profetas in soapstone and wood, and the side chapels, in addition to the Church of Bom Jesus, in rococo style.
Aleijadinho, whose real name was Antônio Francisco Lisboa, was a famous Brazilian sculptor and carver who lived in the 18th century. He was born in Vila Rica, the former name of Ouro Preto. Works by the artist can be seen throughout the region.
The city of Ouro Preto became the most populous in Brazil in the 18th century, at the height of gold mining in the region.
The name of Diamantina is linked to the exploration and extraction of diamonds that began in the region in the 18th century.
How to get there

By plane
The city of Belo Horizonte receives several international flights from different countries around the world. There are also several daily flights from other Brazilian capitals, such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, to the city. From Belo Horizonte to the Historic Cities, you can get there by car, bus or transfer.

The distances from Belo Horizonte to the historic cities:
Sabará: 19 Km
Congonhas: 90 Km
Ouro Preto: 100 Km
Mariana: 115 Km
Tiradentes: 200 Km
Diamantina: 300 Km
Serro: 330 Km

Getting around

By bus
Given the geography of the cities, the best way to get around is on foot. However, there are bus routes, especially for those who want to travel between the cities

Personal Vehicles and Rentals
It offers rental services and a great way to get between the cities is by owning or renting a car. Before hiring a car, compare prices and policies between different rental companies. Make sure you have a valid driving licence and follow the local traffic rules.

Taxis and ride-sharing apps
The towns in the region offer taxi services that can be requested via apps or at hotel reception desks.

Useful information

Useful information

Números de teléfono útiles

Riotur - Informações Turísticas
+55 (21) 3460 - 1746
Delegacia do Turista:
+55 (21) 2332 - 2924
Polícia Militar: 190 Samu: 192
Bombeiros: 193

Electricity voltage

127 Volt

Local climate

The Historic Towns can be visited all year round, with mild temperatures most of the time and a winter climate from June to August.

Health

Public health services in Brazil are free for foreign tourists. So, if you have an accident, need medical attention or have a health problem, just call the Mobile Emergency Assistance Service (SAMU) on the free number below.

SAMU (Mobile Emergency Assistance Service): 192

Health tips

Drink plenty of water. Brazil is a tropical country, so we recommend that you stay hydrated at all times.

Wear comfortable clothes. Protect your skin from the sun by wearing a hat, cap, sunglasses and sunscreen. Avoid being in the sun between 10am and 4pm.

Vaccinations

No vaccinations are required to enter Brazil. However, in some regions of the country, vaccination is recommended before visiting. For example, in regions where cases of yellow fever have been documented. Check for more information before travelling, taking into account the region you are going to.

Covid-19

International tourists can enter Brazil without proof of a Covid test or proof of vaccination.

Security

Brazil is a country that is increasingly investing in public safety and is strengthening security in tourist destinations. Tourists wishing to visit the country can travel with peace of mind.

In the event of an incident, there are police stations throughout the country. In most capital cities, there are also specialised tourist police stations. If you’re in a city that doesn’t have a Tourist Support Centre, you can file a complaint at any police station. It’s more protection and safety for you, the tourist visiting Brazil. For more information on Tourist Support Centres, visit https://www.visitbrasil.com/.

Emergency numbers

You can call these toll-free numbers from any phone. Most of them are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

 

190: Military Police

192: Emergency Medical Assistance (SAMU)

193: Fire Brigade

191: Federal Highway Police

Climate and temperature

The climate is predominantly tropical, with some variations around 28°C in the north and around 20°C in the south.

Currency and exchange

The currency in Brazil is the REAL (R$). It can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change, travel agencies and authorised hotels. The official exchange rate is published daily in newspapers and on specialised websites. International credit cards are accepted by most companies providing services to tourists.

For more information on exchange rates, visit the website of the Central Bank.

Communication

To make a direct international call, dial 00 + operator code* + country code + area code + phone number. For direct or collect calls from abroad, with the help of bilingual operators, dial 0800 703 2111.

*Check with your hotel reception for the operator codes activated for international calls.

Digital Nomadism

Have you ever thought about working in the breeze of breathtaking landscapes of Rio de Janeiro? It’s no surprise that Brazil is an excellent destination for holidays and trips. What visitors may not know, however, is that they can reside in the country and work remotely. Digital nomadism, a lifestyle that allows you to work remotely while travelling, is gaining more and more popularity, and Brazil offers an ideal environment for this global community of travellers. To do this, they need to fulfil the following requirements:

  • Be employed by a foreign company.
  • Be able to work remotely.
  • Provide evidence of a monthly income of US$1,500 or more or evidence of bank funds of US$18,000 or more.
  Digital Nomad visas are valid for one year but are renewable for equal periods. Visitors can apply whether or not they are currently in Brazil. Further information and other requirements.

Visas

The visa is the document issued by Brazilian consulates abroad that allows foreigners to enter and stay in the country. Citizens of Mercosur countries do not need a visa to enter and stay in Brazil, they only need to present their passport or a valid identity document. Visitor visas may be issued for tourism, business, transit, artistic or sports activities, and the stay may not exceed ninety days.

Do you need a visa?
To find out whether you need a visa to travel to Brazil, consult the Consular Portal. Brazil has a visa policy based on the principle of reciprocity. This means that all countries that require Brazilian citizens to obtain visas to enter their territory also require visas to enter Brazil. According to Brazil’s current migration legislation (Law 13.445/2017), visa exemptions can only be granted by the Brazilian authorities on a reciprocal basis, through a bilateral agreement on the matter. Brazil has bilateral visa waiver agreements with about 90 countries.

Where to apply for a visa?
Itamaraty is the Brazilian government agency responsible for issuing visas, which is done through Brazilian embassies, consulates general, consulates and vice-consulates abroad. Citizens of other countries wishing to obtain a visa to travel to Brazil should contact Brazilian consular offices abroad for more information on how to apply.

Electrical voltage

The electrical voltage in Brazil varies between 110V and 220V, depending on your location. Most Brazilian hotels supply both voltages, while portable transformers can be found in many specialised shops.

Language

The official language is Brazilian Portuguese.

Visum

Das Visum ist das von brasilianischen Konsularvertretungen im Ausland ausgestellte Dokument, das Ausländern die Einreise und den Aufenthalt im Staatsgebiet ermöglicht. Für die Einreise und den Aufenthalt in Brasilien benötigen Bürger von Mercosur-Mitgliedsländern kein Visum, sondern lediglich die Vorlage eines gültigen Reisepasses oder Ausweises.Das Besuchsvisum kann für Reisen zu touristischen, geschäftlichen, Transit-, künstlerischen oder sportlichen Zwecken erteilt werden, wobei der Aufenthalt neunzig Tage nicht überschreiten darf.

Benötigen Sie ein Visum?
Um herauszufinden, ob Sie für die Reise nach Brasilien ein Visum benötigen, schauen Sie im Konsularportal nach. Brasilien führt eine Visumerteilungspolitik ein, die auf dem Prinzip der Gegenseitigkeit basiert. Das bedeutet, dass fast alle Länder, die von brasilianischen Staatsbürgern ein Visum für die Einreise in ihr Hoheitsgebiet verlangen, auch ein Visum für die Reise nach Brasilien benötigen. Nach der aktuellen brasilianischen Migrationsgesetzgebung (Gesetz 13.445/2017) können die brasilianischen Behörden Visumbefreiungen nur auf Gegenseitigkeitsbasis und im Rahmen einer bilateralen Vereinbarung in dieser Angelegenheit gewähren. Brasilien hat mit rund 90 Ländern bilaterale Vereinbarungen über die Befreiung von der Visumpflicht.

Wo kann man ein Visum beantragen?
Itamaraty ist die brasilianische Regierungsbehörde, die für die Erteilung von Visa zuständig ist, die über brasilianische Botschaften, Generalkonsulate, Konsulate und Vizekonsulate im Ausland erfolgt. Staatsangehörige anderer Länder, die ein Visum für die Reise nach Brasilien erhalten möchten, müssen sich an die brasilianischen Konsularvertretungen im Ausland wenden, um weitere Informationen zu dem Antrag zu erhalten.

Visas

Le visa est le document délivré par les représentations consulaires brésiliennes à l’étranger qui permet aux étrangers d’entrer et de séjourner sur le territoire national. Les citoyens des pays membres du Mercosur n’ont pas besoin de visa pour entrer et séjourner au Brésil. Il leur suffit de présenter leur passeport ou une pièce d’identité en cours de validité. Les visas de visite peuvent être accordés pour des voyages de tourisme, d’affaires, de transit, d’activités artistiques ou sportives, et le séjour ne doit pas excéder quatre-vingt-dix jours.

Avez-vous besoin d’un visa ?
Pour savoir si vous avez besoin d’un visa pour vous rendre au Brésil, consultez le Portail consulaire. Le Brésil adopte une politique de visas basée sur le principe de réciprocité. Cela signifie que presque tous les pays qui exigent des visas des citoyens brésiliens pour entrer sur leur territoire auront également besoin de visas pour se rendre au Brésil. En vertu de la législation brésilienne actuelle en matière de migration (loi 13.445/2017), les exemptions de visa ne peuvent être accordées par les autorités brésiliennes, sur une base réciproque, qu’au moyen d’un accord bilatéral sur le sujet. Le Brésil a conclu des accords bilatéraux d’exemption de visa avec environ 90 pays.

Comment obtenir un visa ?
L’Itamaraty est l’organisme gouvernemental brésilien responsable de l’octroi des visas, qui s’effectue par l’intermédiaire des ambassades, consulats généraux, consulats et vice-consulats brésiliens à l’étranger. Les citoyens d’autres pays souhaitant obtenir un visa pour se rendre au Brésil doivent contacter les représentations consulaires brésiliennes à l’étranger pour obtenir plus d’informations sur la demande.